Showing posts with label 转贴. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 转贴. Show all posts

Tuesday, 19 August 2014

Mistakes made in raising a special child

OVER the last few years, many more educational and therapy centres have sprung up to cater to the needs of special children. It is good to see this healthy development; parents have more choices to pick from.
However, having said that, I hope they provide high quality services and their fees are reasonable. I also hope they provide guidance for parents.
My daughter is now 19 years old and I think I have come a long way. When she was just diagnosed as a slow learner, I remember I was given only two contacts. Apart from that, I wasn’t given any counselling nor any other support.
As I didn’t know better, I assumed that, with therapy, things would improve accordingly and my daughter would “catch up” and be ready for school when the time came. She was diagnosed as being Global Developmental Delayed, which didn’t sound like anything serious, or so I thought. That was my first mistake!
The second mistake was to totally rely on the professionals to handle the situation and to expect them to advise me accordingly.
They were good in what they did; however, they were not able to provide a “comprehensive guide”. I had assumed that therapy alone would address all her issues. I did not think to engage her in other relevant activities which would help her improve. I did not understand the science of cognitive development. I didn’t realise how one small weak spot would have a major impact on other areas of her development.
I tried my best to help her “move up the developmental chart”. That in itself was the right thing to do; however, I did not do the correct things in the proper sequence. Instead of fully concentrating on her speech and fine motor skills, I enrolled her for “early tuition” to prepare her for school. That was the third mistake!
I now realise that was not a good move. I hadn’t helped my daughter build a solid foundation, yet I pushed her to “construct the floors above”. She was still struggling with her fine motor skills, yet she was expected to write.
There I was, forcing her to practise more in order to improve her handwriting! Sure, practice makes perfect, but when your tools are inefficient, no amount of practice is going to do any good!
If I could turn back the clock, I would certainly pay attention to building her foundation skills and allocate more time for play. Now that I know better, I realise that play is a must-have activity. It is through play that a child gets to practise life skills in a fun and non-stressful manner.
In my daughter’s case, I should have brought her to the playground more often, played more board games and sent her for arts and crafts classes.
When she was in kindergarten, her teachers were patient and more lenient with her. And perhaps it was also because the teachers did not set a high benchmark for her that I thought she was doing as well as she could.
The true test came when she entered formal schooling. It was obvious that she couldn’t cope with the demands of school. The first three months were a real nightmare for me (and I am sure, for her, too).
In the first school, she was clearly lost in the sea of 45 classmates. So, I transferred her to a new school with around 20 students. There, she stood out like a sore thumb and soon, I was told she needed to go to a special class (at another school). I refused that option and began searching for a third school.
When I found a private school willing to help her, I thought it would be a happy ending. It was not, as she wasn’t able to cope and started having behavioural issues.
I was desperate, and certainly very near to a nervous breakdown when a friend suggested a home-school centre. Thank God the final option was a success, otherwise I would be the one needing professional help!
Looking back, it was truly a blessing in disguise that the regular schools didn’t work out for her. Although aged seven, I think her developmental level was that of a five year old, thus, she was clearly not ready for school.
Being in a home-school centre allowed her the opportunity to progress at her own pace (and never compared with her peers). By then, many mistakes were made but there was no time to cry over spilled milk.
I decided to take a few steps back and work on rebuilding her foundation. Her schoolwork became secondary; I spent more time helping her improve her social and communication skills. By then, thankfully, her fine motor skills were much improved and she was able to function rather independently.
Time has certainly flown by. The last decade has been spent helping my daughter cope with the different phases in her life. She is still behind in many areas and I suspect she will not “catch up”.
However, I remain positive that every new day is a day to learn something new, a fresh beginning for me as her mother/teacher/friend and for her, too. Oh! How I wish I had a mentor …. – ANNA WONG
Parents who have questions about learning disabilities and how to detect them can contact Anna Wong at annawong@senses-at-play.com.
http://thotsntots.com/mistakes-made-in-raising-a-special-child/

Monday, 8 July 2013

做个赶上时代的妈妈!

为生活在互联网和社交媒体时代的儿子,做个赶上时代的妈妈!

雷德雀博士在昨天新海峡时报畅谈有关生活在互联网和社交媒体时代的家长们需如何赶上而不是停留在“老派”的育儿法('Old style' parenting)。在科技发达的时代,单靠以往一套限制孩子们使用互联网和社交媒体是不足够的。

他鼓励家长们加把劲,赶上电信技术的进步。关注如何教导孩子正面使用科技与通过建立监控系统监控他们的活动和广泛谈论关于网络安全为上策。

雷博士也鼓励家长们要学会倾听自己的孩子,了解他们的世界与感受,并尝试理解他们的趣向。然而,理解和同理并不意味着父母一定要同意孩子的想法。家长需要有明确的界限,传达什么是可以接受的,并向孩子解释原因(如:道德、宗教、安全、经济原因等)。家长也需要敏感于孩子的发展需要和受朋辈影响的重要性。公开与自己的孩子谈论及营造一个双向沟通是高效的育儿法之一。



Tuesday, 30 April 2013

Why is he so arrogant?


A doctor entered the hospital in hurry after being called in for an urgent surgery. He answered the call asap, changed his clothes & went directly to the surgery block. He found the boy’s father pacing in the hall waiting for the doctor. On seeing him, the dad yelled:
“Why did U take all this time to come? Don’t U know that my son’s life is in danger? Don’t U have any sense of responsibility?”

The doctor smiled & said:
“I am sorry, I wasn't in the hospital & I came as fast as I could after receiving the call…… And now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work”

“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now, would U calm down? If your own son dies now what will U do??” said the father angrily

The doctor smiled again & replied: “I will say what Job said in the Holy Book “From dust we came & to dust we return, blessed be the name of God”. Doctors cannot prolong lives. Go & intercede for your son, we will do our best by God’s grace”

“Giving advises when we’re not concerned is so easy” Murmured the father.

The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy,
“Thank goodness!, your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running. “If U have any question, ask the nurse!!”

“Why is he so arrogant? He couldn't wait some minutes so that I ask about my son’s state” Commented the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.

The nurse answered, tears coming down her face: “His son died yesterday in a road accident, he was in the burial when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”

Moral-Never judge anyone….. because U never know how their life is & what they’re going through”

Friday, 3 August 2012

出于甘心

有一只老时钟,掛在壁架上已经多年了。有一天,这老钟忽然要算一算,在一年当中要「滴搭滴搭」走上多少个「滴搭」?

结果一算,一年里要走31,536,000个「滴搭」,看了这个数字,只觉得头发暈,浑身无力,口里说:「我办不到!」就瘫痪在那里不动了。

后来有个人提醒它,又不是要你一下子就摇上31,536,000个「滴搭」,而是一个一个慢慢敲的,那老钟又走动了,一切都很好,沒有问题。

彼得年老时曾写了一封劝勉鼓励的信,给当时教会的领袖与信徒说:「…...不是出于勉强,乃是出于甘心。也不是因为贪财,乃是出于乐意。」

彼得前书 5:2 其实工作本身虽然不一定是快乐,但唯有视工作为乐事之态度,才会感觉事奉是乐趣无穷亦能幇助到社会群体。


摘自:和海山传道 https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=417689761600846&set=a.101619003207925.3761.100000794788048&type=1&theater




Wednesday, 1 August 2012

Ah Beng

Ah Beng buys a bottle of oil

Ah Beng goes into grocery shop and buys a 
can of oil. 

After paying for the oil, Ah Beng asks the shopkeeper , “Where is my free gift ? ” 

The shopkeeper replied, “ This oil does not come with a free gift”. But Ah Beng insists, “ You try to cheat me ah…..”

Shopkeeper replied, “ No sir, there is no free gift for this oil”. 

Ah Beng got annoyed and took up the can of oil and said, “ Aaai yah…..You cannot read English….it says here Cholesterol FREE!" 



Ah Beng in a Biology Experiment with a cockroach

Ah Beng was doing a Biology experiment to see how much suffering a cockroach can endure. 

First he cut out one leg and told the cockroach, “WALK. WALK”. 

The cockroach walked. Then he cut its second leg and said the same thing. The cockroach walked. Then he cut the third leg and repeated the command. The cockroach walked. 

Finally, he cut its fourth leg and ordered it to walk! But cockroach didn't walk. So Ah Beng wrote this conclusion for his Biology experiment, “ When we cut 4 legs off a cockroach, it becomes deaf”.






Sunday, 8 July 2012

定罪感



有一种感觉,非常狡猾也很可怕,
那就是定罪感。
当我们尽力去做一些事,稍微表现不理想,
这定罪感就会悄然袭上心头,全盘否定我们,
使我们自怨自艾,不打算放过自己似的,
那感觉很不好受却又挥之不去,
有时候是一阵子,有时候是一辈子,
很讨厌...

那是因为我们爱自己过于爱神,
我们想要像神那样十全十美,过分注重自己的形象,
不容许自己有丁点的瑕疵,
但这是不可能的。

耶稣叫我们学习像他但不是要自己做主,
如此我们才能全然接纳自己,
就能够与自己的不完美和平共处了。

[你们该效法我,像我效法基督一样。]
(哥林多前书 11:1)


Monday, 25 June 2012

儲備四十歲的能力


「各位先生,我不幹了!」

四十歲以後,如果你沒有資格說這句話,你將會憎恨自己。一般人以為四十歲以後的工作比較難做。當然,有些事情做起來會難一點,比方早上起床而不腰酸背痛之類就是。但大多數機構裡,四十歲以後的工作輕鬆很多。責任可能會比較重大,不過四十歲以後,你的價值應該在於你的經驗、技能和判斷力,而不應在於每天工作八小時的能力。 如果你在四十歲生日之前做了一些適當的事,那麼,成功的大部份報酬便會在四十歲以後相繼而來。 

什麼是適當的事呢? 首先,做好準備工作,在四十歲前學會有關本行本業所需要知道的一切。例如,我在三十多歲學會怎樣編輯文稿,以及學得有關出版的基本知識。總而言之,我在適當的年齡精通了我的業務,嗣後只是繼續取得更多經驗而已。已故的零件大王布魯丹(CharlesG.Bluhdorn)在四十歲時,已把他的「海灣與西部工業公司」發展成一個每年營業額千百萬美元的商業王國。 伯恩斯坦(LeonardBernstein)四十歲時,已寫成「夢斷城西」(WestSideStory)而建立起出色美國作曲家兼指揮家的美譽。深宵不懈孜孜工作,在二十歲甚或三十歲時沒有問題,但到了四十多歲,都不應該為了學新事物而喪失睡眠。

第二、養成個人風格。在四十歲以前,找出你所喜歡的愜意的是什麼,不論是衣著方面也好,或是使你與眾不同的小地方也好。二三十歲時你還可以進行試驗,但是到了四十歲,你便要確定地建起個人風格。一位男士或女士在事業中途試圖改變自己的形象,就會讓人覺得他(或她)很不可靠。你喜歡用吊褲帶嗎?好!就把吊褲帶當作你的商標吧!辦公桌上擺些鮮花會令你工作更有效率嗎?那就每天都擺些鮮花吧!

第三、在可能範圍內,在感情生活方面,要求安定。在爬向事業階梯較高的梯級時,如果生活愉快而不陷入感情危機,對你會有很大幫助。本來,就算沒有消耗體力和分散精神的私人問題,成功也夠困難的了,何況,苦惱像疾病一樣,會逐漸令人對別的事物失去興趣。當然,並非所有的困難都能夠避免,而且還得將他們一一克服;但是,那些到了四十歲時私人生活已經安定的人,一般都比在這方面不安定的人有更大的成功機會。因此如果你想結束一段沒有機會的戀情,或者想和女朋友結婚,那就趕快去做吧!免得把問題拖到生命的第五個十年,因為在五十歲以後這段時間,你應該享受人生,看著你對事業的投資開始獲利。

第四、明白自己的短處。承認有些事你會做得不好,受不來,或者不願做。如果你討厭數字而喜歡創作,那就不要因為待遇高或順從別人的期望而強迫自己做數字工作。在四十歲之前,一定要投入你所喜愛的那種工作。否則,四十歲之後的一、二十年,必然會是一段鬱鬱不樂的日子。而且,你真正成功的機會也可能因而被破壞。

第五、知道自己的長處。你最好斷定自己擅長些什麼,並且認清楚你所喜歡做而又做得比別人好的事情。 我較為年輕的時候,常被人批評老是考慮問題的正反兩面。有些人因此說我顯得沒有決斷能力。 現在我五十四歲,但我早就認識到這是一項寶貴資產。不錯,它使我當顧問優於當行政人員,但那不要緊。任何一個機構需要這兩類人才。不管你所擔任的角色是什麼,總之,知道自己的長處對成功都很重要。

第六、開始儲備辭職不幹的錢。我年輕時,超級代理人艾溫拉沙爾有一次向我提出長輩式的勸誡: 「把你賺到的第一個一百萬元存起來。」他說,「那是你留做『辭職不幹』而用的錢。」可惜我儲不到一百萬這麼多,但那個主意畢竟不錯。最使人頹喪的事莫過於要完全依賴別人。如果沒有能力辭職或冒險改行,那就非捱下去不可。儲蓄了足夠的錢之後,你便有了一個安全網。你也許永遠不會動用那筆錢,但有時為勢所迫,唯一的適當解決辦法就是「各位先生,我不幹了!」。 如果你沒有資格說這句話,你將會憎恨自己。

第七、建立人際關係網。如果到了四十歲你仍未建立起一個人際關係網,裡面包括你的朋友或最低限度包括一些可以互相幫助的人,那你就有麻煩了。這些人有的是你的同事,受過你的恩惠,你支持過他們的計畫,你傾聽過他們的問題。他們也會同樣對你。人際關係網不是一朝一夕就能建立起來的。它需要幾十年的栽培。在商業上亦正如在政治上一樣,你要有許多人散佈在適當的地方,你可以倚賴他們,他們也可以倚賴你。

第八、學會授權他人。許多人不肯--或不能--這樣做。因此始終被訂在從屬的職位上面。授權他人是成功的一半;一個不能將工作授權別人去做的人,注定會到極大的障礙。你到了四十歲時,最好已成為這方面的專家,換言之,你懂得挑選合適的人並信任他們。

第九、學會在什麼時三緘其口。人們因說話而不小心自毀前程的,比任何其他原因都多。要學會保持沈默而看起來機智。別人自然以為你知的比實際還多。別講別人閒話,別談論你的大計。守口如瓶所贏得的聲譽,遠較講人閒話所帶來的一時受人歡迎更加重要。你在事業上越有進展,這一點越為真確。在高級管理層中,保密是非常重要的。

第十、要對人忠誠。如果你到了四十歲仍未能建立起堅如鐵石的忠誠信譽,這缺點便會困擾你一生。不忠誠的惡名必然會使你在事業上到處不受歡迎。你不能靠暗裡傷人爬到事業頂峰,而要靠在事業早期樹立起來的真誠剛直和不可動搖的聲譽。 四十歲以前,忠誠只是投資;四十歲以後,它就開始有所收穫。

最後要保持幽默感。世上沒有永恆不變的事,即使成功也不會永恆。



https://www.facebook.com/bookclub.tw



Sunday, 24 June 2012

品尝生命,从心笑起


听说日本这几年兴起一种补习班,叫做「微笑补习班」,许多人都缴费去学习微笑,那是因为在现代社会,人们早就忘记应该怎麽笑了。

微笑还需要补习,其中实有深意,因为微笑人人都会,但许多人都留在「技术层面」,有的是「皮笑肉不笑」,有的是「肉笑心不笑」,如果要「从心笑起」,就需要学习了。

想要「从心笑起」,大概需要具备几个基本的品质,一是游戏的心情;二是包容的胸怀;三是幽默的态度。

没有游戏的心情,就会对苦乐过于执着,对成败过于挂怀,便难以在苦中作乐,品尝生命的真味。

没有包容的胸怀,就会思想僵化、不能容纳异见,难以接受批评,把别人视为寇仇,处处设限,也就难以欢喜了。

没有幽默的态度,就不懂得自嘲,不知甘于平凡,也不会对世事一笑置之,就会画地自限,想不开了。

严肃,真是一种病,那些外表严肃,内心充满怨恨的人,是生病了。那些执着于财势名位、不能放下的人,也是生病了。

如果严肃真是一种病,现代人大部分是生病了,只是轻重缓急不同罢了。

我们应该认识这种病,革除这种病,让我们懂得笑,懂得游戏,懂得包容、懂得轻鬆和幽默。

每天早晨,对和我们会面的熟人真情一笑;对和我们错身而过的陌生人点头微笑;或者,拯救社会就是从这裡做起呢!

Monday, 28 May 2012

最平静的图画


最平静的图画
从前,有一个睿智的国王。有一天,他向全国的百姓征即一幅最平静的图画。于是,来自各地的作品像雪花一样飞向王宫。
他挑了又挑选了又选,终于选出两幅最令他满意的图画:
一幅画的是蔚蓝的天空,湛蓝的湖水,小小的木屋和浮在湖上的天鹅。整个画面都很平静。大臣们都觉得这似乎就是国王想要的平静的图画
而另一幅则截然不同:暴风,骤雨,折枝,悬崖,崖边的巨浪和崖上滚落的飞石。似乎不见一丝一毫的平静。细心的人发现,这幅画上唯一平静的,是悬崖的一个凹槽处的一个鸟巢中,一只扭转着头,对暴风,骤雨,折枝,巨浪,飞石视若不见的小鸟……
最后,那幅似乎不见丝毫平静的图画成了国王最终的选择。
睿智的国王对惊讶的人们解释说天空,湖水,木屋和天鹅,它们固然平静,但谁能肯定暴风雨不会马上来临呢?而身处不平静中的小鸟,却可以对身边一切不平静的事物视而不见,谁能否认,它才是真正的平静呢?
是啊,看似平静的事物,又有谁能否认暴风雨的突然来临呢?如果能够在不平静中心如止水,对不平静的事物视若不见,那才是真正的平静。



平静